Challenges Veterans Face When Applying for a Discharge Upgrade
For thousands of former service members, a less-than-honorable military discharge can be a barrier to critical veterans’ benefits, employment opportunities, and even personal dignity. The path to upgrading a military discharge status—whether from Other Than Honorable, General Under Honorable Conditions, or even Bad Conduct—is not easy. Veterans often encounter legal, procedural, and emotional hurdles during this process.
In this article, we break down the most common difficulties veterans face when applying for a discharge upgrade and provide trusted resources to help navigate this complex journey.
1. Understanding the Discharge Review Process
Many veterans are unaware of the difference between the Discharge Review Board (DRB) and the Board for Correction of Military Records (BCMR). The DRB reviews discharges within 15 years of separation (excluding General Court-Martial discharges), while the BCMR handles older cases and more complex corrections.
Understanding which board to apply to and how to prepare the right documentation is critical. Unfortunately, this can be overwhelming for veterans without legal guidance.
- Discharge Review Board Overview – U.S. Department of Defense
- BCMR Information – Army Review Boards Agency
Learn more: What Is a Discharge Upgrade? – MilitaryAdvocacy.com
2. Lack of Legal Representation or Advocacy
While veterans have the right to represent themselves, many struggle with gathering evidence, writing legal arguments, or meeting technical requirements. Having a qualified discharge upgrade lawyer can dramatically increase the odds of success, but many veterans don’t know where to find one or cannot afford the cost.
Helpful resource: Why You Need a Discharge Upgrade Lawyer – MilitaryAdvocacy.com
3. Missing or Incomplete Military Records
A veteran’s service record is often the cornerstone of their case. Unfortunately, records may be lost, damaged, or incomplete—especially for those discharged decades ago. Veterans must often submit Standard Form 180 (SF-180) to request their records, which can take weeks or even months to process.
More on this: How to Gather Evidence for a Discharge Upgrade – MilitaryAdvocacy.com
4. Mental Health and PTSD-Related Discharges
One of the most difficult and emotionally charged situations involves veterans discharged due to misconduct that was later connected to PTSD, TBI, MST (military sexual trauma), or other mental health conditions. While the Department of Defense has updated guidance to consider these factors, many veterans still face uphill battles.
Read more: PTSD and Discharge Upgrades – MilitaryAdvocacy.com
5. Strict Filing Deadlines and Limited Appeals
Veterans applying after the 15-year window must petition the BCMR, which has a three-year statute of limitations from the date the veteran became aware of the error. Though exceptions can be made “in the interest of justice,” many applications are rejected simply for being late.
Don’t wait. Consult with an experienced military lawyer early in the process.
More insight: When to Apply and Which Board to Choose – MilitaryAdvocacy.com
6. Low Approval Rates Without Strong Justification
A discharge upgrade is not automatic. Veterans must present clear and compelling evidence that their discharge was either improper or inequitable. This may include medical records, character references, or expert testimony. Many applicants are denied simply because they fail to present a convincing case.
Boost your case: How We Help Veterans Succeed – MilitaryAdvocacy.com
Final Thoughts
Veterans who received a less-than-honorable discharge often carry emotional and legal burdens long after their service ends. The discharge upgrade process is complex, but with the right information and support, it is possible to correct past mistakes and reclaim the benefits and honor you deserve.
If you’re thinking about pursuing a discharge upgrade, don’t go it alone. Visit MilitaryAdvocacy.com for more guidance, resources, and to connect with experienced military discharge lawyers who can help.
Related Posts:
- How Long Does a Discharge Upgrade Take by Branch
- The Evolution of Military Discharge Upgrade Law
- Famous Veterans Who Upgraded Their Discharge