The Air Force Discharge Review Board: A Guide
The Air Force Discharge Review Board (DRB) provides a critical opportunity for former service members to appeal the characterization of their military discharge. Whether you’re seeking a change in the discharge characterization, reason, or narrative, understanding the DRB process is key to improving your chances of success.
What Is the Air Force Discharge Review Board?
The Air Force DRB is an administrative board that reviews requests from former Air Force members to change or upgrade their discharges. Governed by Title 10 of the United States Code, the DRB has the authority to amend discharges issued within the last 15 years. It’s important to note that the DRB does not have the power to change discharges resulting from a general court-martial.
Learn more about discharge review boards on the Air Force Review Boards Agency (AFRBA) website.
Who Can Apply?
You may be eligible to apply for a discharge review if:
- Your discharge occurred within the past 15 years.
- Your discharge was issued by the Air Force (active duty, reserves, or guard).
- You seek changes to the characterization (e.g., from “Other Than Honorable” to “Honorable”), narrative reason, or separation code.
How to Apply to the Air Force DRB
To initiate a discharge review, follow these steps:
- Obtain and Complete DD Form 293: This is the official application form for discharge upgrades. You can download it from the Department of Defense forms portal.
- Submit Your Application: Send the completed DD Form 293 and supporting documentation to the Air Force DRB. The address is included on the form. Submissions can also be made electronically via the eBenefits portal.
- Prepare Supporting Evidence: Provide documentation that strengthens your case, such as:
- Service records
- Medical records (e.g., PTSD or TBI diagnoses)
- Character references
- Proof of post-service rehabilitation and community involvement
What Happens After You Apply?
The DRB will review your application and determine if a hearing is necessary. You can choose between:
- Record Review: A decision based on your written application and submitted documents.
- Personal Appearance: A hearing where you or your representative present your case in person or virtually.
During the review, the board assesses whether your discharge was inequitable (e.g., inconsistent with policies) or improper (e.g., not adhering to regulations).
Tips for a Successful Application
- Be Thorough: Include detailed statements and relevant evidence to support your case.
- Seek Legal Assistance: Organizations like Veterans Legal Services or the National Veterans Legal Services Program (NVLSP) offer expert guidance.
- Highlight Positive Changes: Demonstrate post-service accomplishments, including employment, education, and community service.
- Request Medical Evaluations: If applicable, secure evaluations that link conditions like PTSD or TBI to your service.
Limitations of the Air Force DRB
While the DRB can change the characterization and narrative reason for discharge, it cannot:
- Alter court-martial verdicts.
- Provide financial compensation.
- Modify reenlistment eligibility codes.
For these issues, you may need to apply to the Air Force Board for Correction of Military Records (AFBCMR).
Why Seek a Discharge Upgrade?
Upgrading your discharge can unlock significant benefits, including:
- Access to Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) benefits
- Improved employment opportunities
- Restoration of honor and dignity for your military service
Conclusion
The Air Force DRB offers a valuable opportunity to correct or upgrade your discharge. By understanding the process, gathering strong evidence, and seeking expert assistance, you can maximize your chances of success. For additional resources, visit the Air Force Review Boards Agency (AFRBA) or consult with veteran advocacy organizations.
If you’ve been considering applying to the Air Force DRB, don’t wait—take the first steps today to reclaim the recognition you deserve for your service.